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Title: The relationships between infiltration of inflammatory cells and overproduction of superoxide anion in the wall of abdominal aortic aneurysms

Author:

Sagan, Agnieszka

Date:

2015

Type:

Praca doktorska

Abstract:

Introduction. Pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is complex and not fully understood. It is suggested that, in different locations of the aneurysm, inflammation and oxidative stress intensity is different. The aim of the study is to assess the infiltration of inflammatory cells and overproduction of superoxide anion, in three areas of the AAA wall: "the neck area” of the aneurysm (NA), part of the maximum enlargement (MD) and the transitional area between them (TA).Methods. The study included 43 patients who underwent repair of AAA, from which a fragment of an aneurysm was taken. The project used methods: flow cytometry, lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and real-time PCR.Results (median, Q1, Q3). In the AAA wall infiltration of leukocytes increased 13-fold, while for T lymphocytes 35-fold, as compared to control. Leukocyte infiltration and T cells were consistently high in all studied areas: NA, TA and MD. Leukocyte infiltration was respectively 672(273,1299) vs 713(344,1500) vs 670(280,1333) cells/mg, and the Tcells: 132(47,316) vs 185(59,491) vs 202(50;455) cells/mg. The highest production of superoxide anion was observed in NA area in comparison to TA and MD (115(62,193) vs 57(17,149) vs 45(16,130) RLU/sec/mg, NA vs TA p<0.05, NA vs. MD p<0.01) we also observed increased expression of genes Nox2 and Nox5 NADPH oxidase. Conclusions. Leukocytes and T cell infiltration in AAA wall did not differ in studied areas, while the highest oxidative stress was observed in initial part of the aneurysm.

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Level of degree:

2 - studia doktoranckie

Degree discipline:

choroby układu krążenia

Degree grantor:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Collegium Medicum. Wydział Lekarski.

Promoter:

Tomasz Guzik

Date issued:

2014

Format:

application/pdf

Identifier:

oai:dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:4011

Call number:

ZB-122907

ControlNumberVIRTUA:

click here to follow the link

Language:

pol

Access rights:

tylko w bibliotece

Location of original object:

Biblioteka Medyczna Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego- Collegium Medicum

Subject and keywords:

abdominal aortic aneurysm leukocyte infiltration T cells superoxide anion NADPH oxidase

Object collections:

Last modified:

Jun 26, 2019

In our library since:

Jul 1, 2015

Number of object content hits:

7

Number of object content views in PDF format

7

All available object's versions:

http://dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:8080/publication/4011

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Edition name Date
ZB-122907 Jun 26, 2019

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