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Title: New methods of pain assessment and monitoring its consequences in newborns

Author:

Olszewska, Marta

Date:

2023

Type:

Praca doktorska

Abstract:

This dissertation’s main objective was to investigate new, fully objective methods of pain assessment in newborns and to analyze selected short- and long-term consequences of exposure to repeated painful stimuli. The first article focuses on the assessment of behavioral and physiological reactions in newborns undergoing lung ultrasound (LUS). It was revealed that LUS causes significant, short-term changes in vital parameters, which persist the longest in very preterm newborns. It was also shown that over 1/3 of neonates may perceive LUS as a painful procedure. The second article assessed the usefulness of salivary cortisol (SC) assessment for monitoring procedural pain intensity. SC concentrations before and after different procedures were analyzed. A significant correlation between changes in SC values and pain intensity according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale was revealed. The utility of monitoring SC changes for pain intensity assessment during skin-breaking procedures was confirmed. The third article analyzed the effect of repeated exposure to painful stimuli on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. It was observed that values of morning SC are slightly higher in very preterm infants than in newborns with more advanced gestational age. However, the correlation between morning SC and procedural pain exposure was not revealed.

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Level of degree:

2 - studia doktoranckie

Degree discipline:

pediatria

Degree grantor:

Rada Dyscypliny Nauki medyczne

Promoter:

Kwinta, Przemko

Date issued:

2023

Identifier:

oai:dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:5013

Call number:

ZB-138363

Language:

pol; eng

Access rights:

tylko w bibliotece

Subject and keywords:

newborn prematurity pain cortisol ultrasound

Object collections:

Last modified:

Aug 16, 2024

In our library since:

Feb 6, 2024

Number of object content hits:

4

Number of object content views in PDF format

0

All available object's versions:

http://dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:8080/publication/5014

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Edition name Date
ZB-138363 Aug 16, 2024

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