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Search for: [Abstract = "tem infections \(χ2=20.031\; p<0.001\), IRDS \(χ2=7.835\; p=0.019\) and infant jaundice \(χ2=7.342\; p=0.025\) were diagnosed more frequently, the saturation was monitored more frequently \(χ2=16.563\; p<0.001\) and infant observation in an incubator was performed more frequently \(χ2=9.750\; p=0,007\). Conclusions1. Infants born between the 34th \(0\/7\) and the 36th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy demonstrated difficulties in adaptation to extrauterine life and health problems more frequently than infants born on the due date. 2. The found factors which significantly more frequently hindered the adaptation processes of LPI included\: thermoregulation disorders, pathological jaundice, the infant respiratory distress syndrome \(IRDS\) and intrauterine infections.3. The immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract of LPI influenced the delay in introducing natural feeding.4. In LPI with adaptation disorders protective vaccinations were deferred more frequently than in children born on the due date.5. The extension of the hospitalization period of infants born between the 34th \(0\/7\) and the 36th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy was caused by\: intracranial haemorrhages, IRDS, intrauterine infections, infant jaundice and antibiotic therapy.6. The hospital reference level had an influence on the birth frequency of LPI, on the diagnosing process and on higher qualified medical care."]

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