Search for: [Abstract = "Type 1 diabetes mellitus \(T1DM\) is a chronic metabolic disease in which absolute deficiency of endogenous insulin is observed. The treatment of choice is the lifetime administration of exogenous insulin by subcutaneous injection. The incidence of diabetes, including T1DM, has been increasing in recent years, and insufficient metabolic control can lead to the development of acute or chronic complications of diabetes, the risk of which increases with the duration of T1DM. According to the recommendations of the Polish Diabetes Association, prevention of the development of chronic complications of diabetes is one of the priorities of care for patient with diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy, the most commonly observed chronic complication, is divided into generalized polyneuropathies \(including autonomic neuropathy\) and focal neuropathies. Autonomic neuropathy concerns the control of the functioning of many internal systems such as cardiovascular \(CAN\), gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary. The occurrence of CAN is associated with a significantly higher risk of death from cardiovascular causes, and a significant reduction in the survival of patients with T1DM compared to patients without this complication. The reference diagnostic method for diagnosing CAN is the Ewing test battery. According to current PTD recommendations, tests for CAN should be performed in al"]

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