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Search for: [Abstract = "Background Despite of systematic improvement in the scope of health care, an increase of the percentage of preterm births has been observed, especially in developed countries. The largest and the most quickly growing group of preterm births are those occurring between the 34th and the 36th weeks of pregnancy, i.e. late preterm births \(LPB\). It is estimated that the number of late preterm infants \(LPI\) born between the 34th \(0\/7\) and the 36th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy may constitute even 2\/3 of all the preterm births in Poland.Due to shorter intrauterine development, infants from late preterm births are not fully mature therefore they are exposed to a higher risk of disorders in the infant adaptation period. Aim of the studyThe aim of the study was the assessment of adaptation disorders in infants born preterm between the 34th \(0\/7\) and the 36th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy in hospitals of various referral levels. Material and methodsThe studies were conducted from June 2013 to October 2015 in three hospitals of various reference levels. The study group consisted of the medical documentation of 300 infants born preterm \[between the 34th \(0\/7\) and the 36th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy \(LPI\)\] and of 300 infants born on the due date \[between the 37th \(6\/7\) and the 39th \(6\/7\) weeks of pregnancy control group \(CG\)\] in the period from January 2010 to December 2013.The studies applied a retrosp"]

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