Search for: [Abstract = "Tooth decay and periodontal diseases including gingivitis and periodontitis are among most common chronic oral cavity conditions worldwide. Therefore, toothbrushing plays a vital part in maintaining daily health of the oral cavity as an effective procedure for maintaining oral hygiene at home. The health of the gums and the amount of plaque are dominant indicators of oral hygiene, however, several studies on cleaning efficiency of different designs of toothbrushes require more thorough systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials \(RCTs\). A variety of instruments for maintaining oral hygiene are available on the market. Selecting the proper one is a frequent problem faced by patients. A toothbrush not suitable for patient’s needs may lead to improper cleaning of teeth surfaces \- the retention of food residue is a substrate for bacteria which consequently leads to the development of caries. Improper oral hygiene contributes to the formation of tartar which is the cause of the development of periodontal diseases. Wrong brushing technique leads to abrasive damage to the tooth surface. Electric and sonic toothbrushes seem to be an effective alternative to manual toothbrushes. Manufacturers of electric and sonic toothbrushes claim that they are more effective in terms of cleaning teeth surfaces and less harmful in case of improper brushing technique. However, t"]

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